A folded sheet metal flashing junction where roof capping meets the barge, with fixings visible
Guide
Every state and territory · verified 15 August 2026

How to check a builder is registered in Australia

It takes about two minutes and it is free. Every state and territory keeps a public register of building practitioners, and anyone can search it. This page tells you where each register is, what a clean result actually proves, what it does not, and the second check almost nobody makes. We have written up two prosecutions where a homeowner skipped this step. Between them they lost more than $200,000.

Published: 15 August 2026
Applies to: All states and territories
Cost: Free
Time: About two minutes

01The 60 second version

If you read nothing else on this page, read this.

The whole check
Step one
Search the register
Your state's regulator keeps it. It is free and it is public. Section 02 has the link for every state and territory
Step two
Check the class of work
Registered is not one thing. Check they are registered for the work you are asking them to do, and check for conditions or limits
Step three
Search the disciplinary register
Separate from the first search, and a different answer. Current registration does not mean a clean history
Step four
Confirm it is the same person
Match the licence number, the legal name and the ABN against the person in front of you, not against the ad
Step five
Check the insurance
Above a threshold your builder must take out insurance in your name. You can verify the certificate directly with the insurer
Do it when
Before you pay anything
Before the contract, before the deposit, before anyone starts. After the money moves, your position is much weaker

The regulator puts it more bluntly than we would. Victoria's Building and Plumbing Commission tells homeowners exactly what not to rely on:

Building and Plumbing Commission (Vic)FIND AND CHECK A PRACTITIONER
“Do not rely only on advertising, business cards, quotes or what someone tells you. Check their details before signing a contract or allowing work to start.”
Quoted verbatim from the regulator's own guidance, retrieved 15 August 2026. Every item on that list is something a person can produce in an afternoon. The register is the only one they cannot.

02Find the register for your state

Building regulation is a state responsibility, so there is no national register. There are nine.

Every link below was fetched and confirmed working on 15 August 2026. That sounds like a small thing to mention. It is not. When we started building this page we worked from a list of register URLs compiled a day earlier, and five of the nine were already dead. Regulator websites move constantly, and most pages telling you to check the register were written years ago and have never been tested since.

Every one of these was opened and confirmed working on 15 August 2026. They open in a new tab so you can keep this page beside them.

Two things to know before you search. First, the terminology differs. Victoria and the Northern Territory speak of registration. New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Tasmania speak of a licence. They do the same job. Second, the dollar threshold above which registration is required is different in every state, and this page does not state the figure for yours, because we have only verified Victoria's against the legislation itself. Your regulator's page will tell you. Do not take a number from a blog, including this one, without checking it.

For Victoria the trigger is set out in the regulations, and it is lower than most people expect:

Domestic Building Contracts Regulations 2017 (Vic)REG 6
“For the purposes of the definition of major domestic building contract in section 3(1) of the Act, an amount of $10 000 is fixed.”
Ten thousand dollars. A bathroom, a deck, a retaining wall. Above that figure the contract is a major domestic building contract, and the registration requirement bites.
Building Act 1993 (Vic)S 169F(1)
“A person must not carry out domestic building work under a major domestic building contract unless the person is a registered builder or a licensed building employee. Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a natural person; 2500 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.”
This is the provision behind the prosecutions in section 08. It is not a technicality and the penalties are not nominal.

03What registration actually proves

And the three things it does not prove, which matter more.

A search result showing current registration tells you four useful things. The person has met a qualification and experience standard. They are permitted to do a defined class of work. They are answerable to a regulator. And they exist, under that name, as a real legal entity you could pursue.

The Victorian regulator sets out what its search will show you, and the third item on its list is the one people skip:

Building and Plumbing Commission (Vic)FIND AND CHECK A PRACTITIONER
“find a registered or licensed practitioner · check their registration or licence status · check what type of work they are allowed to do · see whether their registration or licence has any conditions or limits.”
Registration is not a single status. Somebody can be genuinely, currently registered and still not be permitted to do the job you are hiring them for.

Now the three things it does not prove.

What people assume
What is actually true
“Registered means the work will be good”
It does not. Registration is a floor, not a rating. It says somebody cleared an entry standard, not that any particular job was built correctly. Most of the defective work we inspect was carried out by registered builders, and that is not a contradiction. It is what a floor is
“Registered today means a clean record”
It does not, and this is the largest gap. Registration status and disciplinary history are two different searches returning two different answers. Section 04 deals with this
“The register shows every complaint”
It does not, and the regulator says so itself rather than leaving you to find out. See the quote below
Building and Plumbing Commission (Vic)FIND AND CHECK A PRACTITIONER
“Not every complaint, enquiry, inspection or compliance activity appears on the register.”
Read that sentence twice. A clean search result is the absence of a recorded finding. It is not the presence of a clean history, and the regulator is careful to say so.
A bond breaker torn and lifting away from the internal corner of a waterproofing membrane
A bond breaker lifting at an internal corner, under a membrane that is otherwise fully applied. Nothing on a register would have told a homeowner about this. Site Inspections photograph. Illustrative of the point described, not the property of any person or matter named on this page.

None of this is an argument for skipping the check. It is an argument for knowing what the check is worth. A register search rules out the catastrophic case, the person who was never entitled to touch your house at all. It does not tell you whether the roof will leak. Nothing on a screen does that, which is the honest reason independent inspection exists.

04The check almost nobody makes

The disciplinary register is a separate search. Most people never run it.

In Victoria it is called the Compliance and Enforcement Register. Older articles, and a lot of advice still circulating, call it the disciplinary register. It records what happened when a practitioner was found to have broken the rules:

Building and Plumbing Commission (Vic)COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT REGISTER
“The Register records disciplinary action taken against registered building and plumbing industry practitioners and building companies in Victoria … The records shown below detail all disciplinary proceedings in which a building industry professional, building company or plumber has been found: to have contravened the Building Act, the Building or Plumbing Regulations, and/or the Domestic Building Contracts Act; or no longer fit to practise in the industry.”
A finding, not an allegation. Everything on that register has been through a process.

Search it at the Compliance and Enforcement Register. In other states the equivalent information is folded into the licence search itself. New South Wales, for instance, discloses public warnings, finalised disciplinary action and whether insurance claims have been paid on that contractor's work, all within the one result.

Two limits on the Victorian register, quoted directly, because they change how you read a clean result.

Building and Plumbing Commission (Vic)COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT REGISTER
“It holds individual building records from April 2019, company building records from July 2018 and plumbing records from June 2019.”
Anything before those dates is not there. Not hidden, not withheld. Simply outside the register's window.
Building and Plumbing Commission (Vic)COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT REGISTER
“Entries remain on the register for five years after they are imposed or cease to have effect, whichever is the later.”
Then they come off. A finding from 2019 may no longer be visible today.

Put those two sentences together and you have the most useful fact on this page. A blank result on the Victorian disciplinary register means no recorded finding, within a window that starts in 2018 or 2019 and rolls forward five years at a time. It is a real check and worth running every time. It is not a background check on somebody's whole working life, and nobody should treat it as one.

If the name does return a result, read it properly rather than panicking. There is a difference between a builder who was fined for a paperwork failure and one found no longer fit to practise. The register says which.

05Make sure it is the same person

A register search is only as good as the name you typed into it.

This is the failure the register cannot catch on its own, and it is more common than it sounds. You search a business name, you get a clean result, and you relax. But the name on the ad, the name on the quote, the name on the bank transfer and the name on the register can be four different things, and only one of them is the one the regulator actually knows about.

We published a case in which a Melbourne woman was convicted twice and fined $170,000 while trading under four different names. Not four businesses. Four names, one person, and three homeowners who each thought they had checked.

What to match, and against what
Ask for
The registration number
Search the number, not the business name. Numbers do not have variants, spellings or trading styles. A builder who will not give you theirs has told you something
Match
The legal name
The name on the register should be the name on the contract and the name on the invoice. If the money is going somewhere else, ask why before it goes
Cross check
The ABN
ABN Lookup is free and public. It shows the entity behind a trading name and when that entity was created. A brand new ABN behind a long established sounding name is worth a question
Watch for
A registered person, borrowed
An unregistered operator naming a genuinely registered builder as their own. The register shows you the real practitioner's contact details. Ring them

If that last one sounds far fetched, it is the single most useful phone call available to you and it costs nothing. The register lists the registered practitioner. If the person standing in your driveway is relying on somebody else's registration, the person who actually holds it will tell you so immediately.

06The insurance check

Registration and insurance are separate obligations, and you can verify both.

Above a threshold, a builder doing domestic work must take out insurance that protects you, not them. It is the cover that responds if the builder dies, disappears, becomes insolvent or has their registration cancelled, and it is the reason an insolvency does not automatically end a homeowner's options.

The certificate should be issued in your name, for your address, before the work starts. You do not have to take the builder's word that it exists.

Where
What it is called
Verify it
VIC
Domestic building insurance
Search insurance for your property. Responsibility for domestic building insurance moved to the BPC on 1 July 2025
NSW
Home building compensation cover
HBC Check, run by the State Insurance Regulatory Authority. You can search by certificate number or by address
Elsewhere
Home warranty, or the local equivalent
Each state runs its own scheme with its own threshold and its own name. Your regulator's homeowner pages, listed in section 02, are the place to start

While you are checking the money side, there is a rule in Victoria worth knowing because breaching it is a strong early signal. The deposit is capped by statute:

Domestic Building Contracts Act 1995 (Vic)S 11(1)
“A builder must not demand or receive a deposit under a domestic building contract of more than (a) 5% of any contract price that is $20 000 or more; (b) 10% of any contract price that is less than $20 000 before starting any work under the contract. 100 penalty units.”
Five per cent on anything from $20,000 up. A demand for a third or a half of the job before a tool is lifted is not aggressive pricing. It is against the law, and it usually arrives alongside other problems.
Domestic Building Contracts Act 1995 (Vic)S 11(3)
“If a builder does not comply with subsection (1), the building owner may avoid the contract at any time before it is completed.”
If the deposit demand breached the cap, the homeowner has a right to walk away from the contract. Most people never learn this, and by then the money has moved.

07What to do if they are not registered

Two situations, and they need different things.

If you have not signed anything. Stop there. You have lost nothing except a quote, and a quote is worth less than the problem you have just avoided. There is no version of this where an unregistered person is the right choice for work that requires registration, however good the price is. The price is the bait, and in both prosecutions we have written up the quoted figure was well under what the work should have cost.

If work has already started, or money has already moved. This is more common, and it is recoverable more often than people fear. In rough order:

Do this
Why
1
Stop paying
Do not pay the next progress claim while you establish where you stand. Money is far easier to withhold than to recover
2
Write everything down
Dates, amounts, messages, the advertisement, the quote, who said what about permits. In both cases we have covered, the contact began with a social media post and the evidence was still sitting in the homeowner's phone
3
Photograph the work as it stands
Before anything is covered up, removed or fixed. Once plasterboard goes on, the evidence of what is behind it goes with it
4
Get an independent inspection
An independent report records what was actually built, measured against the standard it was meant to meet. It is what turns a dispute about opinions into a document a regulator, an insurer or a tribunal can act on
5
Report it to the regulator
Every state takes reports of unregistered building work, and Victoria's runs through an online tip off form. This is how prosecutions begin. It is also free
6
Get advice on the contract
Unregistered work, a permit that was never obtained and a deposit above the statutory cap each affect your position under the contract. Section 11(3) above is one example of a right most people never learn they had
A gauge marked AS 3740 laid across a waterproofing membrane to measure wet film thickness
Measured, not estimated. This gauge reads wet film thickness and crack width against AS 3740. That is the difference between a report and an opinion. Site Inspections photograph. Illustrative of the point described, not the property of any person or matter named on this page.

One expectation worth setting honestly. A prosecution punishes the offender; it does not repay you. In the Belgrave matter the court imposed a $70,000 fine, which is payable to the state. The homeowner had separately been awarded $55,000 in damages at the tribunal, and at the time of the prosecution that money had never been paid. Enforcement and compensation run on different tracks, and winning one does not deliver the other.

08How this goes wrong in practice

Two prosecutions we have written up. Same method, different people.

$170,000
Fined, and convicted twice
Four different trading names, one person
$70,000
Fined, four charges
Council confirmed the deck was dangerous
2
Started on social media
Both, independently, in different years

In the first, a woman advertising under four different names was convicted twice and fined $170,000. Three homeowners made contact through Facebook. Each of them believed they had engaged a builder.

In the second, an Officer man was convicted and fined $70,000 over an unregistered renovation at a Belgrave home. He answered a homeowner's Facebook post, told her a building permit was not required, and asked for a fifty per cent deposit when the legal maximum was five. She paid $43,000. Site Inspections carried out the independent inspection in that matter and wrote the report; we found fourteen non-compliant items and four safety hazards, and we referred the matter to the regulator.

The pattern is the same in both, and it is worth stating plainly because it is what a register check catches. Contact begins through an ad or a social media reply rather than a referral. The quote is attractive. The homeowner is told a permit is not needed. A large deposit is requested early. Nobody searches a register, because at no point does anything feel like the kind of transaction that requires one.

Two minutes at the start of that sequence ends it. The Court of Appeal has since confirmed how much can turn on it: in one case a builder who took part of the price in cash was ordered to repay it, and was held entitled to nothing for stages that were never complete.

Get the work inspected before you pay the next progress claim
Site Inspections is an independent building consultancy. We inspect, document and report; we do not carry out rectification work, and we have no interest in the outcome of any claim.
Request a construction stage inspection
Every job is quoted. Or contact us to talk it through first.

09Sources

Every register link on this page was fetched and confirmed working on 15 August 2026. Regulator addresses move; if one has broken since, search the regulator's name and tell us.

1.
Building and Plumbing Commission (Vic): Find and check a practitioner
The source for the warning against relying on advertising and business cards, for what the practitioner search shows, and for the statement that not every complaint appears on the register. bpc.vic.gov.au
2.
Building and Plumbing Commission (Vic): The Compliance and Enforcement Register
The source for what the register records, for the April 2019, July 2018 and June 2019 start dates, and for the five year retention rule. bpc.vic.gov.au
3.
Domestic Building Contracts Regulations 2017 (Vic), regulation 6
The source for the $10,000 figure that makes a contract a major domestic building contract in Victoria.
4.
Building Act 1993 (Vic), section 169F
The source for the prohibition on carrying out domestic building work under a major domestic building contract while unregistered, and for the penalties.
5.
Domestic Building Contracts Act 1995 (Vic), section 11
The source for the deposit caps of 5 per cent and 10 per cent, and for the building owner's right to avoid the contract where the cap is breached.
6.
7.
Insurance verification
VIC Search insurance for your property · NSW HBC Check, State Insurance Regulatory Authority
8.
Site Inspections case files
Our own reporting on the two prosecutions in section 08, each written from the regulator's media release and the court reporting. The $170,000 case · The $70,000 case
General information, not legal advice. The registers, tools and regulator guidance linked on this page were fetched and confirmed working on 15 August 2026; regulator addresses change and a link that worked on that date may not work on the date you read this. Statutory provisions are quoted from the instruments named beside them and apply in Victoria only; every state and territory sets its own thresholds and its own rules, and this page does not state them for jurisdictions where we have not verified the instrument. Checking a register is one check among several and does not guarantee the quality of any building work. Where a specific decision turns on your contract or your circumstances, get advice on your own situation.

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